«Ecological» and Highly Demanding Executive Tasks Detect Real-Life Deficits in High-Functioning Adult ADHD Patients.
| Autores | Torralva T, Gleichgerrcht E, Lischinsky A, Roca M, Manes F. |
|---|---|
| Año | 2012 |
| Journal | Torralva T, Gleichgerrcht E, Lischinsky A, Roca M, Manes F. |
| Volumen | 17(1): 11-19. |
| Abstract | Many adult ADHD patients with a convincing history of real-life executive deficits perform entirely within normal limits or with minimally impaired performance in classical executive tests. The authors assessed a group of high cognitive functioning adult ADHD participants on «ecological»and «highly demanding» executive tasks. METHOD: A total of 117 adult ADHD participants were classified as showing either a high-functioning (Hi-ADHD) or a low-functioning (Lo-ADHD) neuropsychological profile based on standard assessment. Their performance was compared with healthy controls (n = 21) on an ecological task of executive function (the hotel task) and computerized tasks of high cognitive demand. RESULTS: ADHD significantly differed from controls on multiple standard neuropsychological variables as well as on the experimental tasks. Hi-ADHD and healthy controls did not differ significantly on any of the standard neuropsychological variables, but a significant difference was found between the groups on measures of the experimental tasks. CONCLUSION: Real-life executive dysfunction of patients with ADHD who perform within normal range on standard assessment can be detected with the use of more ecological and highly demanding tasks. |
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